The 90-Minute Inspection: What Happens During Your Safety Check?

Understanding the Safety Inspection Process From Start to Finish

A typical safety inspection takes 60 to 90 minutes. The inspector follows a systematic process, checking each safety component methodically. Understanding what happens during inspection helps you prepare your vehicle and know what to expect. Most inspectors complete the inspection within one visit.

Pre-Inspection Check-In and Documentation

The inspection begins with check-in. The inspector records vehicle information: make, model, year, VIN, and mileage. You provide keys and discuss any known issues. The inspector reviews the vehicle's condition and takes initial photos. This documentation creates a baseline for the inspection.

Visual Inspection of Exterior Components

The first phase is exterior visual inspection. The inspector checks all lights: headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and side markers. They verify mirrors are intact and adjustable. They look for frame damage, rust, and structural issues. They check windshield and windows for cracks or obstruction. This phase takes 15 to 20 minutes.

Tire and Wheel Assessment

The inspector measures tire tread depth with a gauge. They check for uneven wear, bulges, or damage. They verify tire pressure and condition. They inspect wheels for damage or cracks. They check wheel alignment visually. This assessment ensures tires are safe and legal. Tire inspection takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Brake System Evaluation

Brake inspection is critical. The inspector checks brake pads for thickness, usually with the wheel removed. They inspect rotors for wear and damage. They check brake fluid level and condition. They look for leaks in brake lines. They may perform a road test to verify brake function. Brake assessment takes 20 to 30 minutes.

Suspension and Steering Testing

The inspector checks suspension components visually. They look for wear in shocks, struts, springs, and bushings. They test steering for excessive play. They check steering linkage for damage. They may perform a test drive to feel steering response. Suspension inspection takes 15 to 20 minutes.

Interior Safety Features Check

Interior inspection covers seatbelts, seats, and safety systems. The inspector tests each seatbelt for function and damage. They check seats for damage affecting safety. They verify interior lights function. They check horn operation. They note airbag warning lights. This phase takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Fluid and Electrical System Review

The inspector checks fluid levels: brake fluid, coolant, and windshield washer. They verify battery condition and connections. They test electrical systems including wipers and washer. They check for leaks under the vehicle. They note corrosion or damage to electrical components. This assessment takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Exhaust and Emissions Testing

The inspector checks exhaust system integrity. They look for rust, holes, or damage. They verify muffler is present and functional. They check catalytic converter integrity. For applicable vehicles, they may perform emissions testing. They note any unusual exhaust smoke. This phase takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Test Drive and Road Assessment

Many inspectors include a brief test drive. They verify brake function under real conditions. They test steering response and handling. They listen for unusual noises. They check for warning lights on the dashboard. They verify all electrical systems function during driving. The test drive takes 10 to 20 minutes.

Documentation and Reporting

After the inspection, the inspector documents findings. They note all components checked and their status: pass or fail. They explain any failures and required repairs. They provide a detailed report with photos and descriptions. Many shops provide the report same-day or within 24 hours. This documentation takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions