Moving to New Brunswick: Exchange Your Out-of-Province Licence
How long can I drive on my old licence after moving to New Brunswick?
You must get a New Brunswick driver's licence as soon as you take up residence. Drivers from another Canadian province or the U.S. exchange their licence class for class, including Class 7, with no driver's test and no medical. The old licence must not expire within the next six months, and you hand it in at the exchange.
Sources and date
This guide uses the Government of New Brunswick page on driver's licences for new residents, the Motor Vehicle Act on laws.gnb.ca and the Government of New Brunswick page on identification documents. It also uses the gnb.ca pages on graduated licences, proof of residency and driver's licences (fees as of August 1, 2026). Information is as of 2026. Confirm the rules with Service New Brunswick (gnb.ca) before you drive.
When you must exchange your licence
If you hold a licence from another place and take up residence in New Brunswick, you must get a New Brunswick driver's licence as soon as you take up residence.
The Motor Vehicle Act lets a non-resident who is 16 or older drive here on a valid home licence. That rule does not cover a person who lives or does business in New Brunswick for more than six consecutive months in a year.
Students from another province or the U.S. have one exception. They do not need to exchange while they are in school, but they must exchange as soon as they take up permanent residence or get a job.
Do you take a test? It depends on where your licence is from
| Your licence is from | Tests you take | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| Prince Edward Island or Nova Scotia | None, and no medical | No fee. Your New Brunswick licence keeps the time left on your home licence, up to four years. |
| Another Canadian province or a U.S. state | None, and no medical. Class for class, Class 7 included | You pay the application fee. Your old licence must not expire within the next six months. |
| Another country | Vision test, written test and road test | Nationals of 23 countries on the Government of New Brunswick list exchange for a Class 5 without the written and road tests. |
What you need for a class-for-class exchange
- A completed Application for Driver's Licence.
- Age 16 or older. Applicants under 18 need parental consent (a free practice question covers written consent).
- Your old licence. You surrender it at the exchange.
- An old licence that does not expire within the next six months.
- Proof of identity and proof of residency (see the next section).
- The application fee, unless your licence is from Prince Edward Island or Nova Scotia. Ask Service New Brunswick to confirm the fee for your exchange. A New Brunswick licence of any class from 1 to 9 is valid for four years and costs $100 (Canadian dollars, fees as of August 1, 2026).
Documents to bring
Bring at least one identification document, at least two proof-of-residency documents and your old licence. Each must be an original or a copy certified by the issuing agency, with your full legal name and date of birth. Bring proof of any name change.
A non-enhanced out-of-province driver's licence or photo ID does not count as identification. A birth certificate from a Canadian province or territory does.
Residency documents must be the most recent issued and show the address for your New Brunswick licence. Two documents from the same agency, or two months of the same type of bill, are not accepted. Bundled services count as one document.
How to exchange your licence
- 1Check your old licence
Make sure it does not expire within the next six months. If you are under 18, get the parental consent.
- 2Gather your documents
Collect your identification, two residency documents with your New Brunswick address and your old licence.
- 3Visit a Service New Brunswick centre
Apply in person at a Service New Brunswick (SNB) centre. A new photo is taken there.
- 4Hand in your old licence and pay the fee
Complete the application and surrender your old licence. Pay the application fee unless your licence is from Prince Edward Island or Nova Scotia.
- 5Drive on your temporary document
You leave with a 30-day temporary document. Carry it when you drive until your new card arrives by mail.
If you hold a learner's or novice licence from another province
A Class 7 licence exchanges class for class. In New Brunswick the learner stages are Class 7 Level 1 and Level 2; the Motor Vehicle Act calls them the stage one and stage two learner's licence.
Drivers who are 16 or older and move from another province get credit for their time in a graduated program there. The Registrar may count time you were licensed in another province, territory or country in the last two years, when the Registrar finds the experience equivalent and there is no gap. The Registrar decides how much credit you get. After you register in New Brunswick, you follow the New Brunswick program.
New Brunswick graduated licence rules after the exchange
- At least 24 months in the graduated program before a full Class 5 licence.
- Level 1: wait 12 months before the road test, or eight months if you pass a driver training course (a free practice question covers this).
- Level 1: no driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
- Level 2: up to three passengers. The Level 2 night driving rules and exemption explain the rest.
- Both levels: zero tolerance for drugs and alcohol.
- Class 5: no road test, but you must apply for it.
Moving to New Brunswick from outside Canada and the U.S.
Bring your original foreign licence. If it is not in English or French, add an official translation from a translation agency or an international driver's licence. Ukraine is on that list of 23 countries, but Ukrainian drivers still take a vision test.
A foreign national with a work or study permit valid for more than six months may drive on a valid home-country licence for up to six months from the day they land in Canada. The foreign licence exchange guide gives the full country list and the test steps.
Key takeaways
- Exchange your licence as soon as you take up residence in New Brunswick.
- A licence from another province or a U.S. state exchanges class for class, Class 7 included, with no driver's test and no medical. Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia licences also need no fee.
- Bring at least one identification document, two residency documents from different agencies and your old licence.
- Time in a graduated program in another province can count toward the New Brunswick program, and the Registrar decides how much.
- Next step: practise on the free New Brunswick Class 7 Level 1 practice test (English only).
Licence exchange in New Brunswick: common questions
Can I keep my old licence after I exchange it?
No. Under the Motor Vehicle Act, a person licensed in another jurisdiction gets a New Brunswick licence only after surrendering the other licence to the Registrar. You hand in your old licence at the Service New Brunswick centre when you apply, so you cannot hold both licences.
My old licence expires in three months. Can I still exchange it?
A class-for-class exchange from another province or the U.S. needs a licence that does not expire within the next six months. If your licence expires sooner, contact Service New Brunswick before you visit and ask what your class of licence needs.
I am under 21. Do extra rules apply after I exchange my licence?
Yes. When a driver licensed elsewhere is under 21, the Registrar issues the New Brunswick licence with a restriction: until you turn 21, you must not drive with any alcohol in your blood, or with a drug that the regulations name if a screening device can find it. This applies to a full licence too, not only to a learner's licence.
Will my motorcycle licence transfer to New Brunswick?
Yes, if it is a full motorcycle licence or endorsement on a licence from another province, the U.S. or one of the countries on the Government of New Brunswick reciprocity list. It moves to the New Brunswick licence that you receive. A motorcycle licence from any other place needs testing.
How long does it take to get my new licence card?
The card is printed at a secure facility and arrives by mail within about 14 days. Until it comes, carry the 30-day temporary document that you get at the Service New Brunswick centre when you apply for the exchange.
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