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Stephanie Bakalar
Author

Stephanie Bakalar

Small Business Editor — Independent Auto Shops

Stephanie has spent over a decade advising small and family-owned auto repair shops on growth, hiring, and customer experience. With an MBA from Western and a background in small-business lending, she has worked directly with more than 200 independent Canadian shops on pricing, marketing, and CRA-compliant bookkeeping. She writes about the operational and regulatory side of running a profitable independent garage in Canada.

Areas of expertise
Shop marketing & local SEOPricing, margins & financial controlsHiring and retaining techniciansProvincial licensing & CRA compliance
Articles

1384 articles by Stephanie

Driving Tests

Idaho Four-Way Stop and Roundabout Rules: Who Goes First

Who goes first at an Idaho four-way stop? Learn the stop-line rule, the same-time rule, T intersections, left turns and how to drive a roundabout.

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Driving Tests

Who Goes First at a Four-Way Stop in Indiana? Right-of-Way Rules

At a four-way stop in Indiana, the first driver to stop goes first. See the same-time rule, left turns, dark signals and what the driving test checks.

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Driving Tests

Iowa School Bus Stop Law: When to Stop, Fines and Suspensions

Iowa drivers slow to 20 mph for amber school bus lights and stop 15 feet back when the arm is out. See who must stop, the $345 to $930 fine and the suspensions.

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Driving Tests

Ontario Licence Exchange Countries: Which Licences Qualify?

See which provinces, U.S. states and countries can exchange a driver's licence for an Ontario licence, what to bring and what changed on July 1, 2026.

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Driving Tests

Iowa Four-Way Stop and Roundabout Rules: Who Goes First

Who goes first at an Iowa four-way stop? The first driver to arrive, after a full stop. See the same-time rule, where to stop and how to drive a roundabout.

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Driving Tests

New Brunswick School Bus Rules: When to Stop, How Far Back, Penalty

When to stop for a New Brunswick school bus, how far back (5 metres), what amber lights mean, the 6-point penalty and the school zone speed limit.

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Driving Tests

Ontario G1 for International Students: Rules, ID and Declaration

Study permit holders: who can get an Ontario G1, the residence declaration required since May 2026, how long a foreign licence works and what ID to bring.

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Driving Tests

West Virginia Driver's License at 18 or Older: Permit and Road Test

Age 18 or older and never licensed in West Virginia? You need a regular Class E permit, 30 days of practice, then the road skills test. See each step.

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Driving Tests

Connecticut 8-Hour Safe Driving Course and 2-Hour Parent Class Explained

Every 16- and 17-year-old license applicant in Connecticut takes an 8-hour course, and a parent or guardian attends 2 hours. See who else, when and the proof.

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Driving Tests

Minnesota Provisional License Rules: Night Driving, Passengers and Phones

What a Minnesota provisional license lets you do: the midnight to 5 a.m. limit, passenger limits, the phone ban and how to earn the full Class D license.

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Driving Tests

Four-Way Stop Rules in New Brunswick: Who Goes First?

Who goes first at a four-way stop in New Brunswick, what to do when two vehicles arrive together, and where to stop when there is no stop line.

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Driving Tests

How to Get a Pennsylvania Learner's Permit at 16 (2026 Steps)

You can get a Pennsylvania learner's permit at 16. See the forms, the physical, the knowledge test, who can ride with you and how long to hold the permit.

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