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Stephanie Bakalar
Author

Stephanie Bakalar

Small Business Editor — Independent Auto Shops

Stephanie has spent over a decade advising small and family-owned auto repair shops on growth, hiring, and customer experience. With an MBA from Western and a background in small-business lending, she has worked directly with more than 200 independent Canadian shops on pricing, marketing, and CRA-compliant bookkeeping. She writes about the operational and regulatory side of running a profitable independent garage in Canada.

Areas of expertise
Shop marketing & local SEOPricing, margins & financial controlsHiring and retaining techniciansProvincial licensing & CRA compliance
Articles

1417 articles by Stephanie

Driving Tests

Who Goes First at a Wyoming Four-Way Stop? Roundabout Rules Too

At a Wyoming four-way stop, the driver who stops first goes first. See what to do when you arrive together, how to turn left, and how to drive a roundabout.

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Driving Tests

Alaska Teen Driver Penalties: Points, $200 Penalty, Suspension

What an Alaska teen faces for breaking provisional rules or getting a ticket: the $200 penalty, points, the 6-month wait, a course and suspension.

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Driving Tests

How to Get an Arkansas Instruction Permit at 14 (Steps, Rules and Cost)

You can get an Arkansas instruction permit at 14. See the tests, the papers for under 18, the $5 exam fee and who may ride with you.

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Driving Tests

California Provisional License Points: Restriction, Suspension

What a ticket or a crash brings for a California driver under 18: points, a 30-day restriction or a suspension. Plus the 0.01% rule under 21 and the phone ban.

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Driving Tests

Colorado Hands-Free Law: Phone Use Rules, Fines and Teen Drivers

Colorado bans holding your phone while driving. See what counts as use, the $75 to $250 fines and points, the exceptions and what the DMV tells teen drivers.

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Driving Tests

Foreign Driver's License in Connecticut: Who Can Transfer

Only Canada, Germany and France licenses transfer to Connecticut. Learn what everyone else does, and the rules for visitors and students on a foreign license.

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Driving Tests

Florida School Bus Law: When You Must Stop, Points and Required Course

Florida drivers must stop for a school bus that shows a stop signal until it is withdrawn. See the divided highway exception, points, fines and required course.

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Driving Tests

Hawaii Moped and Motorcycle Permits: Class 1, Class 2, Rider Course

Any license class covers a moped in Hawaii. A motorcycle needs a Class 2 permit, and since Dec. 26, 2025, a rider course comes first. See the steps.

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Driving Tests

Illinois School Bus Law: When You Must Stop and the Fine

Stop for a stopped Illinois school bus from either direction, with a four-lane exception. See where it applies, the $300 and $1,000 fines and the suspensions.

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Driving Tests

Louisiana School Bus Law: When to Stop and the Penalties

When to stop for a school bus in Louisiana, how far back to stay, when you do not have to stop, and the fines and license suspensions.

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Driving Tests

Maine School Bus Stopping Law: When You Must Stop and the Fines

In Maine you must stop for a school bus with red lights flashing, from either direction. See when you can go again, the two exceptions and the penalties.

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Driving Tests

Foreign Driver's Licence in Manitoba: Exchange, Tests and GDL Credit

How long a licence from outside Canada and the U.S. works in Manitoba, when MPI may waive tests, the Class 5A path, GDL credit and the ID to bring.

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