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Stephanie Bakalar
Author

Stephanie Bakalar

Small Business Editor — Independent Auto Shops

Stephanie has spent over a decade advising small and family-owned auto repair shops on growth, hiring, and customer experience. With an MBA from Western and a background in small-business lending, she has worked directly with more than 200 independent Canadian shops on pricing, marketing, and CRA-compliant bookkeeping. She writes about the operational and regulatory side of running a profitable independent garage in Canada.

Areas of expertise
Shop marketing & local SEOPricing, margins & financial controlsHiring and retaining techniciansProvincial licensing & CRA compliance
Articles

1417 articles by Stephanie

Driving Tests

Saskatchewan Novice 1 and Novice 2 Rules: Passengers and Phones

Saskatchewan Novice 1 and Novice 2 rules: who can ride with you, what changes at Novice 2, what restarts the 12 months, the phone ban and when you get a full Class 5.

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Driving Tests

How Much Is a Driver's License in South Dakota? $38 and Other Fees

A South Dakota license, permit or renewal has cost $38 since July 1, 2025. See the other fees, the teen total, the retest rule and how to pay.

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Driving Tests

Tennessee Intermediate Unrestricted License at 17 and Class D at 18

Get the Tennessee intermediate unrestricted license at 17 after one year at Level 2. See the rules, the 90-day delays, the fee and the Class D at 18.

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Driving Tests

Alaska Permit Test in Other Languages, Audio and With a Reader

Yes, Alaska's online permit test offers multiple languages and audio. See who can read the questions to you and how to ask the DMV for disability help.

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Driving Tests

How to Get a California Driver's License at 18 or Older

How an adult over 18 gets a first California driver's license: the permit, the documents, the fee, the vision and knowledge tests, and the drive test.

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Driving Tests

Wisconsin Driver's Ed Rules and the 50-Hour Driving Log for Teens

What driver's ed a Wisconsin teen needs, how to log the 50 practice hours (10 at night), who can supervise, and who can sign as sponsor.

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Driving Tests

Wyoming Full Driver's License: At 16 and a Half With Driver's Ed or at 17

Under 17, a full Wyoming license needs a six-month intermediate permit and approved driver's ed. At 17, no permit or course is needed. See the steps and tests.

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Driving Tests

Colorado Driving Test at a Driving School: What to Bring and Scoring

Colorado drive test guide: where to take it, what to bring, how the examiner checks your car, which skills are scored and what happens if you fail.

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Driving Tests

How Much Is a Florida Driver's License? Learner, Test and Renewal Fees

A Florida learner's license, Class E license and renewal each cost $48. See the re-test, late renewal, replacement, ID card and reinstatement fees.

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Driving Tests

How Much Is a Maine Driver's License? Test and License Fees (2026)

The Maine Class C exam costs $35 with the first road test, and a license costs $30 or $55 with REAL ID. See retest, missed appointment and 65+ fees.

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Driving Tests

Maryland Provisional License Penalties: Points, Suspensions, 18 Months

What happens when a new Maryland driver gets a ticket on a provisional license: sanctions by offense, point limits and the 18-month wait for a full license.

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Driving Tests

Michigan Driver's Test in Other Languages: Interpreters and Audio

Michigan knowledge test languages, the audio option, and the rules for interpreters on the written test and the driving skills test.

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