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Stephanie Bakalar
Author

Stephanie Bakalar

Small Business Editor — Independent Auto Shops

Stephanie has spent over a decade advising small and family-owned auto repair shops on growth, hiring, and customer experience. With an MBA from Western and a background in small-business lending, she has worked directly with more than 200 independent Canadian shops on pricing, marketing, and CRA-compliant bookkeeping. She writes about the operational and regulatory side of running a profitable independent garage in Canada.

Areas of expertise
Shop marketing & local SEOPricing, margins & financial controlsHiring and retaining techniciansProvincial licensing & CRA compliance
Articles

1417 articles by Stephanie

Driving Tests

NJ Road Test: What to Bring, What Is Tested and Retest Rules

What to bring to the NJ road test, the skills the examiner checks, the car problems that stop the test, and the 14-day wait after a fail.

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Driving Tests

NY Road Test: How to Schedule It and What to Bring

Under 18 in New York, you can take the road test 6 months after your permit date. See how to schedule, what to bring, the car rules and what to do if you fail.

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Driving Tests

Ohio 50-Hour Affidavit and Driving Log: Who Signs, Night Hours, Notary

Ohio drivers under 21 log 50 hours, 10 at night, on the BMV 5791. See who can sign it, what counts as night, the notary step and when to turn it in.

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Driving Tests

Oklahoma Point System: 10 Points, Suspensions and Teen Ticket Rules

Oklahoma suspends a license at 10 points in 5 years. See point values, suspension lengths, how a ticket delays a teen's next license, and how to cut points.

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Driving Tests

Full License at 17 in Rhode Island: Leaving the Provisional License

At 17 you can ask for a full Rhode Island license after 12 months on the provisional license and 6 clean months. See the rules, the limits that end and fees.

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Driving Tests

South Dakota Teen Driver Penalties: Permit Suspensions, Points and Tickets

What happens when a South Dakota teen on a permit gets a ticket: 30-day and 180-day suspensions, points, under-21 alcohol rules and how to get the permit back.

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Driving Tests

Is Driver Education Mandatory in Saskatchewan? Hours and Age

Yes. Every Saskatchewan Class 7 learner must finish driver education before the Class 5 road test. See the 30 + 6 and 6 + 6 hour routes and the age 15 rule.

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Driving Tests

How Much Is a Tennessee Learner Permit and Driver's License? 2026 Fees

See what a Tennessee learner permit, intermediate license and Class D license cost in 2026, plus duplicate fees, retest fees and the $4.00 county clerk fee.

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Driving Tests

How Much Does a Washington Permit and Driver's License Cost? DOL Fees 2026

See what the Washington instruction permit, the first driver license and the enhanced driver license (EDL) cost in 2026, plus renewal, replacement and test fees.

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Driving Tests

Wisconsin Road Test: How to Book, the $15 Fee and What to Expect

How to book the Wisconsin road test online, what the $15 fee covers, what to bring, what the examiner tests and what to do if you fail.

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Driving Tests

Wyoming Driving Test (Road Test): Car Rules, Booking and Waivers

What to expect on the Wyoming driving skills test: the car you must bring, how to schedule it, who must take it and when the examiner may waive it.

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Driving Tests

Alaska Road Test: What to Bring, What's Tested, Auto Fails

Book the Alaska road test online. See what to bring by age, what your car needs, the tasks the examiner checks and what makes you fail on the spot.

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