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Stephanie Bakalar
Author

Stephanie Bakalar

Small Business Editor — Independent Auto Shops

Stephanie has spent over a decade advising small and family-owned auto repair shops on growth, hiring, and customer experience. With an MBA from Western and a background in small-business lending, she has worked directly with more than 200 independent Canadian shops on pricing, marketing, and CRA-compliant bookkeeping. She writes about the operational and regulatory side of running a profitable independent garage in Canada.

Areas of expertise
Shop marketing & local SEOPricing, margins & financial controlsHiring and retaining techniciansProvincial licensing & CRA compliance
Articles

1417 articles by Stephanie

Driving Tests

New Hampshire Driver's Ed Requirements: Hours, Online Class and Log

A New Hampshire teen needs driver's ed for a license under 18. See the class hours, the online limit, the 40-hour driving log and the hardship exception.

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Driving Tests

NL Driver Education: Cut the Learner Wait From 12 to 8 Months

Driver's ed is a choice in Newfoundland and Labrador. See how an approved program cuts the Class 5I wait from 12 to 8 months, and what else it changes.

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Driving Tests

How Much Is a Learner Permit in NJ? MVC Permit and License Fees (2026)

A New Jersey learner permit costs $10. See the fee for GDL decals, the probationary license, the basic license, REAL ID and the upgrade, and how to pay.

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Driving Tests

North Dakota Driver's Ed Requirements: Who Needs It and the 50-Hour Log

Does your teen need driver's ed in North Dakota? See which courses count, how to log the 50 supervised hours and what changes at 16.

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Driving Tests

Nevada DMV Drive Test: What to Bring, What to Expect and Retakes

Nevada DMV drive test: who can take it, how to book on WaitWell, what to bring, what the examiner checks, what fails you, and the retest wait and fee.

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Driving Tests

New Mexico Driver's Ed Requirements: Approved Courses and DWI Class

Does your teen need driver's ed in New Mexico? See when the course must be started and finished, who approves schools, the DWI part and what changes on January 1, 2027.

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Driving Tests

NY 5-Hour Pre-Licensing Course vs Driver's Ed: Which Do You Need?

New York drivers need the 5-hour pre-licensing course before the road test, unless they finish 48-hour driver ed. See the certificates and what to bring.

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Driving Tests

Failed the Ohio Driving Test at 21 or Older? The Abbreviated Adult Course

Failed your first Ohio driving test at 21 or older? See when the abbreviated adult course applies, its 4 options, what to bring and the second-try rules.

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Driving Tests

Getting a Driver's License in Oklahoma at 18 or Older (No Permit Needed)

At 18 or older in Oklahoma, you can skip the learner permit. Pass the written and vision tests, then the drive test. See the documents, fees and retest rules.

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Driving Tests

Rhode Island 50-Hour Driving Log: Who Can Supervise You

Rhode Island teens need 50 hours of supervised driving, 10 at night, before the provisional license. See who can supervise and what your parent signs.

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Driving Tests

What to Bring to the SGI Written Test: ID, Residency, Parent Form

Bring original ID, proof of Saskatchewan residency and, if you are 15 to 18 and a first-time driver, the signed parent or guardian form. See what SGI asks for and what to skip.

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Driving Tests

South Dakota License Documents: What to Bring for a Permit or License

Documents for a South Dakota permit or license: identity, Social Security and address proofs, rules for teens and name changes, and what DPS does not accept.

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